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Cairo

Cairo

Population: 20.000.000 Since: Founded around 969 AD Price: Mid-range Capital city
accessible Accessibility: Cairo has limited wheelchair accessibility in many areas.

Introduction

Cairo is a bustling metropolis where ancient history meets modern life. The vibrant streets are filled with the sounds of honking cars, street vendors, and lively conversations, creating an atmosphere that is both chaotic and captivating.

Visitors are often struck by the juxtaposition of the majestic pyramids and the sprawling urban landscape. The rich culture is palpable, from the aroma of spices wafting through the markets to the warmth of the local people, making it a city that invites exploration.

In pictures

Cairo
Cairo
Cairo
Cairo
Cairo
Cairo

Sightseeing

The Great Pyramid of Giza: the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Egyptian Museum: home to an extensive collection of ancient artifacts
Khan El Khalili: a bustling bazaar perfect for souvenirs
Islamic Cairo: a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning architecture
Coptic Cairo: a glimpse into Egypt's Christian heritage
Al-Azhar Mosque: one of the oldest mosques in the world
The Citadel of Saladin: a historic fortress with panoramic views
Nile River: enjoy a cruise for a unique perspective of the city

"Where ancient meets modern"Cairo

Things to do

Explore the Pyramids: a must-see for any visitor
Take a Nile Cruise: relax and see the city from the water
Visit the local markets: immerse yourself in the vibrant culture
Attend a traditional music performance: experience local art and culture
Try a felucca ride: a traditional wooden sailboat experience

Local food and drinks

Koshari: a popular street food made of rice, lentils, and pasta
Fattah: a festive dish of rice, meat, and bread
Hawawshi: spiced meat stuffed in bread, a local favorite
Mint tea: a refreshing drink often enjoyed in cafes
Abou Tarek: famous for its koshari, a must-visit spot

Local traditions

Ramadan: a month of fasting and nightly feasts
Moulid El-Nabi: celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Coptic Christmas: a significant holiday for the Christian community
Sham El-Nessim: a spring festival celebrating the arrival of spring

History

Cairo's history dates back to its founding in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty. It quickly became a center of culture, learning, and trade, attracting scholars and merchants from across the Islamic world. The city flourished, with stunning mosques and palaces built during this golden age.

Over the centuries, Cairo has witnessed numerous invasions and changes in power, from the Mamluks to the Ottomans. Today, it stands as a testament to its rich past, with layers of history visible in its architecture and museums, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

Things to know

Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas
Traffic can be chaotic, plan for delays
Bargaining is expected in markets, so negotiate
Public transport can be confusing for newcomers

Do's and don'ts

Visit the pyramids early in the morning
Dress modestly, especially in religious sites
Learn a few Arabic phrases to connect with locals
Try local street food for an authentic experience
Don't take photos of people without permission
Don't engage with aggressive street vendors
Don't ignore local customs and dress codes
Don't rely solely on taxis, use ride-hailing apps instead

Good to know

Accessibility: Cairo has limited wheelchair accessibility in many areas.
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons