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Pretoria
Destinations › Africa › South Africa › Gauteng

Pretoria

Population: 750.000 Since: Founded in 1855 Price: Mid-range Capital city

Introduction

Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, offers a unique blend of historical significance and modern urban life. Visitors can enjoy its lush gardens, impressive monuments, and a vibrant cultural scene that reflects the country's diverse heritage.

The city is known for its jacaranda trees, which bloom in a stunning purple hue each spring. However, be prepared for a more laid-back atmosphere compared to bustling Johannesburg, with a mix of residential areas and government buildings that can feel quiet at times.

In pictures

Pretoria
Pretoria
Pretoria
Pretoria
Pretoria
Magaliesberg mountain range
Magaliesberg mountain range

Sightseeing

Union Buildings: iconic seat of the South African government
Voortrekker Monument: a tribute to the Afrikaner pioneers
Pretoria National Botanical Garden: a serene escape with diverse flora
Freedom Park: a memorial honoring South Africa's history
Church Square: a historic square surrounded by notable buildings
National Zoological Gardens: home to a variety of animal species
Melrose House: a Victorian-era museum showcasing history
Transvaal Museum: known for its extensive natural history exhibits

"A city of history and culture"Pretoria

Things to do

Explore the Pretoria Botanical Gardens: enjoy nature walks and picnics
Visit the National Museum of Natural History: discover South Africa's biodiversity
Take a tour of the Union Buildings: learn about the country's political history
Stroll through the historic streets of the city center: admire colonial architecture
Attend a performance at the State Theatre: experience local arts and culture

Top attractions

Local food and drinks

Bunny Chow: a hollowed-out loaf filled with curry
Pap and Chakalaka: traditional maize dish with spicy relish
Boerewors: South African sausage, often enjoyed at braais
Local craft beer: sample brews from nearby breweries
The Blue Crane Restaurant: known for its local cuisine

Local traditions

Jacaranda Festival: celebrates the blooming of jacaranda trees
Heritage Day: a day to celebrate South African culture
Pretoria Arts Festival: showcases local artists and performers
Braai culture: social gatherings centered around grilling meat
History - Pretoria

History

Founded in 1855, Pretoria became the capital of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, a Boer republic. Its name honors the Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius, and the city has since played a pivotal role in South Africa's political landscape.

During the Anglo-Boer War, Pretoria was occupied by British forces, leading to significant changes in governance. Today, it stands as a symbol of reconciliation and progress, with historical sites that reflect its complex past.

Things to know

Be cautious of traffic congestion during peak hours, as it can be frustrating.
Public transport options are limited; consider using rideshare apps.
Some areas may not feel safe after dark; stay aware of your surroundings.
Tourist traps exist, especially around major attractions; do your research.

Do's and don'ts

Visit during spring to see the jacarandas in bloom.
Engage with locals to learn about their culture.
Try traditional South African dishes at local eateries.
Respect local customs and traditions during your visit.
Don't wander alone in less populated areas at night.
Don't underestimate the sun; wear sunscreen and stay hydrated.
Don't ignore local advice about safety and transport.
Don't rush through historical sites; take your time to appreciate them.

Good to know

Accessibility: Many areas are accessible, but some attractions may have limitations.
Price level: mid-range

Popular routes here

14 nights · 6 stops South Africa's Cities & Nature Johannesburg → Cape Town

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons