Destinations › Asia › India › Maharashtra

Aurangabad

Population: 1.200.000 Since: Founded in the 17th century Price: Mid-range

accessible Accessibility: Some areas are wheelchair accessible, but many sites have stairs

Introduction

Aurangabad is a vibrant city in Maharashtra, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors are often captivated by its blend of ancient architecture and modern life, making it a unique destination in India.

The city serves as a gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora Caves, showcasing stunning rock-cut sculptures and paintings. The local markets buzz with energy, offering a taste of the region's crafts and cuisine, making it a delightful stop for travelers.

In pictures

Painting of Malik Ambar of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, the founder of Khadki (later Aurangabad)

Sightseeing

Ajanta Caves: Ancient rock-cut caves famous for their Buddhist art

Ellora Caves: A remarkable site with Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples

Bibi Ka Maqbara: A stunning mausoleum often called the 'Mini Taj'

Daulatabad Fort: A historic fort with impressive architecture and views

Aurangabad Caves: Lesser-known caves with beautiful carvings

Jain Temple: A serene temple showcasing intricate designs

Ghrishneshwar Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India

Nehru Garden: A peaceful park ideal for relaxation

Things to do

Explore the Ajanta and Ellora Caves: Marvel at ancient artistry

Visit local markets: Shop for Paithani sarees and Himroo shawls

Take a heritage walk: Discover the city's historical architecture

Enjoy local festivals: Experience the vibrant culture during celebrations

Top attractions

Ajanta Caves

Famous for ancient Buddhist art

9 AM - 5 PM Since 2nd century BC

Bibi Ka Maqbara

A beautiful mausoleum resembling the Taj Mahal

9 AM - 8 PM Since 1660

Daulatabad Fort

Historic fort with stunning views

9 AM - 6 PM Since 12th century

Ellora Caves

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

9 AM - 5 PM Since 6th century

Local food and drinks

Naan Qalia: A traditional meat dish served with naan

Biryani: Flavorful rice dish, often made with chicken or mutton

Puran Poli: Sweet flatbread stuffed with lentils and jaggery

Kharra: A spicy snack made from roasted chickpeas

Shahi Tukda: A rich dessert made with bread and milk

Local traditions

Gudi Padwa: Celebrated as the Marathi New Year with processions

Diwali: The festival of lights, marked by decorations and sweets

Ramzan: Observed with fasting and special prayers

Makar Sankranti: A harvest festival celebrated with kite flying

History

Aurangabad was founded in the 17th century by Malik Ambar, a prominent figure in the Deccan Sultanate. The city flourished under the rule of the Mughals, becoming a center for trade and culture, and was named after the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

The region is steeped in history, with the nearby Ajanta and Ellora Caves dating back to the 2nd century BC. These caves are a testament to India's rich artistic heritage and have drawn visitors for centuries, making Aurangabad a historical treasure.

Things to know

Be cautious of touts near tourist sites, as they can be persistent

Public transport can be limited, consider hiring a private vehicle

Safety is generally good, but stay aware of your surroundings

Visit during winter months for more pleasant weather

Do's and don'ts

Try local street food for an authentic taste

Respect local customs and dress modestly

Bargain at markets for better prices

Learn a few basic Marathi phrases to connect with locals

Don't take photos in restricted areas, especially at religious sites

Don't ignore local traffic rules, they can be chaotic

Don't visit during monsoon if you dislike heavy rains

Don't rush through the caves, take your time to appreciate the art

Good to know

Accessibility: Some areas are wheelchair accessible, but many sites have stairs

Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

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