Canberra
Introduction
Canberra, the capital city of Australia, offers a unique blend of culture, politics, and nature. Visitors will find a city that is meticulously planned, with wide avenues, green spaces, and a vibrant arts scene, making it a refreshing alternative to the hustle of larger cities.
The city is home to numerous national institutions and museums, providing insights into Australia's history and heritage. However, its layout can be confusing for first-time visitors, and public transport options may be limited, so planning ahead is essential.
In pictures
Sightseeing
Things to do
Top attractions
Australian Institute of Sport
Learn about Australia's sporting achievements
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Showcases Australia's diverse plant life
Canberra Centre
Shopping and entertainment hub
National Museum of Australia
Explores Australia's history and culture
National Zoo & Aquarium
Australia's only combined zoo and aquarium
National Zoo and Aquarium
Unique zoo and aquarium experience in one location
Questacon
Interactive science museum for kids
Local food and drinks
Local traditions
History
Canberra was selected as the capital of Australia in 1908 as a compromise between rival cities Sydney and Melbourne. The city was purpose-built, with construction beginning in 1913, and it was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin, who envisioned a city that harmonized with its natural surroundings.
Over the decades, Canberra has evolved into a political and cultural hub, hosting numerous national institutions. Despite its relatively young age, the city has developed a rich history, marked by significant events and the growth of its diverse communities.
A serene spot for reflection
The National Carillon stands tall on Aspen Island, surrounded by Lake Burley Griffin. This bell tower, gifted by the British government, offers a peaceful escape from the city’s political heart. Visitors can enjoy the sound of its 55 bells ringing on the hour. The surrounding parkland is perfect for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Keep in mind that the tower is only open to the public on weekends, so plan your visit accordingly. The views of the lake and city skyline from here are quite pleasant, especially at sunset.
A tribute to Australia's history
The Australian War Memorial is more than just a museum; it is a place of remembrance. The galleries showcase artifacts from various conflicts, including uniforms and personal letters. The Last Post Ceremony, held at 4.55 PM daily, is a moving tribute to those who served. Expect to spend a few hours here, as there is much to see. Admission is free, but consider making a donation to support its ongoing work. Be prepared for an emotional experience, as the stories told here resonate deeply with many visitors.
Explore Australia's political heart
Parliament House is an architectural marvel, with its grass-covered roof blending into the landscape. Guided tours offer insights into the workings of Australian democracy. You can also visit the National Library of Australia nearby, which houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and photographs. Both sites are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore. Keep in mind that security is tight, so allow extra time for entry. The café at the library serves good coffee and light snacks, perfect for a break during your visit.
Things to know
Do's and don'ts
Good to know
Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons