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Cairns
Destinations › Australia & Oceania › Australia › Queensland

Cairns

Population: 150.000 Since: Founded in 1876 Price: Mid-range
accessible Accessibility: The city is generally wheelchair friendly.

Introduction

Cairns is a vibrant gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, offering a laid-back atmosphere with tropical charm. Visitors are greeted by lush rainforests and stunning coastal views, making it a perfect base for adventure and relaxation.

The city boasts a lively esplanade filled with restaurants, markets, and outdoor activities. However, it can get crowded during peak tourist seasons, so planning ahead is essential to fully enjoy what Cairns has to offer.

Sightseeing

Great Barrier Reef: a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for divers and snorkelers.
Kuranda Scenic Railway: a picturesque train journey through the rainforest.
Daintree Rainforest: one of the oldest rainforests in the world, rich in biodiversity.
Cairns Esplanade: a beautiful waterfront area with parks and a lagoon.
Fitzroy Island: a stunning island getaway with hiking trails and beaches.
Cairns Night Markets: a vibrant market offering local crafts and food.
Palm Cove: a tranquil beachside village ideal for relaxation.
Barron Gorge National Park: home to breathtaking waterfalls and hiking trails.

"Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef"Cairns

Things to do

Snorkel or dive at the Great Barrier Reef: experience the underwater wonder.
Take a scenic helicopter tour: see the reef and rainforest from above.
Explore the Kuranda Village: visit markets and take in the local culture.
Hike in Daintree National Park: immerse yourself in ancient rainforest.
Enjoy a sunset cruise: relax on the water as the sun sets over the horizon.

Top attractions

Cairns Aquarium

Cairns Aquarium

Showcases marine life from the Great Barrier Reef.

9 AM - 5 PM Since 2017

Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome

An interactive wildlife experience in the city.

10 AM - 5 PM Since 2008
Kuranda Scenic Railway

Kuranda Scenic Railway

A historic train journey through stunning landscapes.

8:30 AM - 4 PM Since 1891
Skyrail Rainforest Cableway

Skyrail Rainforest Cableway

A scenic ride over the rainforest canopy.

9 AM - 5:30 PM Since 1995

Local food and drinks

Barramundi: a local fish often served grilled or fried.
Pavlova: a popular dessert made with meringue and fresh fruit.
Tropical fruits: try mangoes, lychees, and dragon fruit.
Cairns Coffee: enjoy locally roasted coffee at various cafes.
Fish and chips: a classic beachside meal available at many eateries.

Local traditions

Cairns Indigenous Art Fair: celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture.
Cairns Festival: an annual event featuring arts, music, and food.
Great Barrier Reef Day: promotes awareness and conservation of the reef.
Local markets: a weekly tradition showcasing crafts and local produce.
History - Cairns

History

Cairns was established in 1876 as a port for the goldfields of the Hodgkinson River. The city quickly grew due to its strategic location and became a hub for trade and tourism, especially with the rise of the Great Barrier Reef as a major attraction. Over the years, Cairns has evolved from a small settlement into a bustling city, with a diverse population and a strong focus on eco-tourism. Its rich history is reflected in the blend of cultures and traditions found throughout the area.

Things to know

Be cautious of jellyfish during swimming season, as stings can be dangerous.
Public transport can be limited, so consider renting a car for convenience.
Some tours can be tourist traps, so research options carefully.
The weather can be humid, so stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.

Do's and don'ts

Explore the reef with a guided tour.
Visit local markets for authentic souvenirs.
Take time to relax at the esplanade lagoon.
Try local seafood at waterfront restaurants.
Don't ignore safety warnings about marine life.
Don't rush your visit; take time to enjoy the scenery.
Don't forget insect repellent for rainforest hikes.
Don't rely solely on taxis; consider other transport options.

Good to know

Accessibility: The city is generally wheelchair friendly.
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons