Destinations › Europe

Switzerland

Capital: Bern Currency: Swiss Franc Language: German, French, Italian, Romansh Best time: June to September for hiking Population: 8.600.000 Price: Expensive

accessible Accessibility: Most cities are wheelchair accessible, but mountain areas can be challenging.

Introduction

Switzerland is a stunning blend of picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and vibrant cities. Travelers are drawn to its majestic Alps, pristine lakes, and rich cultural heritage, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts and city explorers alike.

While the scenery is breathtaking, Switzerland can be quite expensive. Public transportation is efficient but can add up, so budgeting for travel is essential. The country is known for its cleanliness and safety, but navigating the various languages and regional customs can be a challenge for some visitors.

In pictures

In the spotlight

City Bern Bern, the capital of Switzerland, offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern vibra

City Geneva Geneva is a captivating blend of cosmopolitan charm and natural beauty, nestled between th

City Interlaken Interlaken is a picturesque town nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, surrounded by

City Lausanne Lausanne is a vibrant city perched on the shores of Lake Geneva, known for its stunning vi

City Lucerne Lucerne is a picturesque city nestled between mountains and a lake, offering stunning view

City Montreux Montreux, nestled on the shores of Lake Geneva, is a picturesque Swiss town known for its

City Zermatt Zermatt is a charming mountain village nestled at the foot of the iconic Matterhorn. Visit

City Zurich Zurich is a vibrant blend of modernity and tradition, where the picturesque Old Town meets

Sightseeing

Zermatt: home to the iconic Matterhorn

Lucerne: a beautiful lakeside city with a historic bridge

Interlaken: adventure capital nestled between two lakes

Geneva: known for its Red Cross headquarters and stunning lake

Bern: the charming capital with medieval architecture

Lausanne: vibrant city with a lively cultural scene

Montreux: famous for its jazz festival and lakeside promenade

Jungfrau Region: breathtaking mountain scenery and hiking trails

Things to do

Skiing: enjoy world-class slopes in winter

Hiking: explore numerous trails in summer

Boat trips: take a scenic cruise on Lake Geneva

Chocolate tasting: indulge in Swiss chocolate tours

Museum visits: discover art and history in major cities

Festivals: experience local culture through various events

Local food and drinks

Fondue: melted cheese dish, best enjoyed in winter

Rösti: crispy potato dish, a breakfast staple

Raclette: melted cheese served with potatoes, popular in the Alps

Zopf: traditional Swiss bread, perfect for Sunday brunch

Swiss chocolate: try local brands in shops across the country

Absinthe: herbal spirit, best sampled in the Neuchâtel region

Local traditions

Fasnacht: lively carnival celebrated in Basel

Alpabzug: cow parades in autumn to celebrate the end of grazing

Swiss National Day: festivities on August 1st with fireworks

Yodeling: traditional singing style, often heard in the Alps

Christmas markets: festive stalls and local crafts during the holiday season

History

Switzerland's history dates back to the early Middle Ages, when it was a patchwork of feudal states. The Swiss Confederation was formed in 1291 as a defensive alliance against external threats, leading to a unique tradition of neutrality that continues today.

The country has evolved into a hub of diplomacy and finance, hosting numerous international organizations. Its diverse culture reflects influences from neighboring countries, with four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh, showcasing its rich heritage.