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Ottawa
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Ottawa

Pet orient · Pixabay
Pet orient · Pixabay
calendar_monthMay–Jun, Sep–Octbest time schedule3 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids confirmation_numberMid-rangeprice
OttawaYour own route Plan a trip here →

Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is a vibrant city known for its rich history and cultural diversity. Visitors are often charmed by its beautiful architecture, including the iconic Parliament Hill, and the scenic Rideau Canal, which transforms into the world's largest skating rink in winter.

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The city offers a blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty, with numerous parks and green spaces. Ottawa's friendly atmosphere makes it easy to explore on foot or by bike, though some areas can feel quieter compared to larger Canadian cities like Toronto or Vancouver.

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★ Our pick 9 nights · 6 stops Eastern Canada: Toronto, Niagara, Montréal and Québec City Toronto → Québec City

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In pictures

Ottawa Macias1819 · Pixabay

Sightseeing

Parliament Hill: The seat of Canada's government, featuring stunning Gothic architecture.
Rideau Canal: A UNESCO World Heritage site, perfect for boating in summer and skating in winter.
National Gallery of Canada: Home to an impressive collection of Canadian and Indigenous art.
Canadian Museum of History: Explores Canada's past through engaging exhibits and stunning views.
ByWard Market: A bustling area filled with shops, restaurants, and local artisans.
Canadian War Museum: Offers a deep dive into Canada's military history and contributions.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: A poignant memorial located at the National War Memorial.
Dows Lake: A picturesque spot for picnics and outdoor activities.

"A city of culture and history"Ottawa

Things to do

Explore ByWard Market: Discover local produce, crafts, and eateries in this historic area.
Skate on the Rideau Canal: Experience the thrill of skating on the frozen canal from January to February.
Visit the Canadian Museum of History: Learn about Canada's diverse heritage and culture.
Attend a festival: Join in the celebrations during events like Winterlude in February or Canada Day on July 1.
Take a bike ride along the canal: Enjoy scenic views and fresh air on dedicated bike paths, especially in spring and summer.

Local food and drinks

BeaverTails: A popular pastry, often topped with sweet toppings.
Poutine: Fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, a Canadian classic.
Butter Tarts: A sweet dessert tart, rich and gooey, a local favorite.
Nanaimo Bars: No-bake dessert bars with a chocolate, custard, and coconut layer.
Local craft beer: Ottawa has a thriving craft beer scene worth exploring.

Local traditions

Canada Day: Celebrated on July 1st with fireworks and parades.
Winterlude: A winter festival featuring ice sculptures and outdoor activities.
Tulip Festival: An annual spring event celebrating the blooming tulips gifted by the Netherlands.
BeaverTails Day: A fun day dedicated to enjoying the iconic pastry.

Do's and don'ts

Visit museums: Explore the rich cultural offerings of the city.
Try local food: Sample iconic dishes like poutine and BeaverTails.
Enjoy outdoor activities: Take advantage of parks and the Rideau Canal.
Attend local events: Participate in festivals to experience the local culture.
Don't skip the winter activities: Ottawa's winter scene is unique and enjoyable.
Don't ignore public transport schedules: Plan ahead to avoid long waits.
Don't miss the changing of the guard: A traditional ceremony at Parliament Hill.
Don't forget to dress for the weather: Be prepared for sudden changes, especially in winter.

Explore Canada's political heart

Parliament Hill stands as a symbol of Canadian democracy. The Gothic Revival architecture is striking, especially when illuminated at night. Visitors can join guided tours to learn about the history of the building and its significance. In the summer, the Changing of the Guard ceremony adds a lively touch to the experience. Be prepared for crowds during peak tourist season, but the atmosphere is worth it. Don't miss the view from the Peace Tower, which offers a panoramic look at the city.

Visit the official residence of the Governor General

Rideau Hall is the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. The grounds are open to the public, featuring beautiful gardens and walking paths. Guided tours of the historic building provide insight into Canadian history and the role of the Governor General. In winter, the grounds are perfect for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing. Keep in mind that the interior tours are limited, so check the schedule ahead of your visit to avoid disappointment.

Relax in a green oasis downtown

Major's Hill Park offers a peaceful escape in the heart of Ottawa. The park features well-maintained paths, flower gardens, and views of the Rideau Canal. It's a popular spot for picnics, especially during the summer months when local events and festivals take place. The park can get busy on weekends, so arriving early is a good idea if you want a quiet spot. In winter, the park transforms into a snowy landscape, perfect for a brisk walk or enjoying the scenery.

Practical

At a glance

Founded
1826
Population
994.000
Accessibility
Many areas are wheelchair accessible, but some attractions may have limitations.
Price level
Mid-range

Things to know

Watch out for tourist traps: Some areas can be overpriced, especially in the ByWard Market.
Public transport can be limited: Buses are available, but routes may not be frequent.
Winter weather can be harsh: Dress warmly if visiting from November to March.
Safety is generally good: However, be cautious in less populated areas at night.
history_eduHistoryexpand_more
History - Ottawa Stent and Laver · Public domain

Ottawa was founded in 1826 as a lumber town, strategically located at the confluence of the Ottawa, Gatineau, and Rideau Rivers. It was chosen as the capital of the Province of Canada in 1857 by Queen Victoria, partly due to its defensible position against American invasions.

Over the years, Ottawa has evolved into a cultural and political hub, with significant developments such as the construction of the Parliament Buildings and various national museums. Today, it stands as a testament to Canada's growth and diversity.

Photo: Pet orient · Pixabay Content License · Pixabay

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