Xi'an
Introduction
Xi'an is a city steeped in history, known for its ancient walls and vibrant culture. Visitors are often captivated by the blend of traditional and modern life, where street vendors sell local snacks alongside contemporary cafes.
The atmosphere is lively, especially in the Muslim Quarter, where the scents of spices and grilled meats fill the air. However, the city's rapid development can sometimes overshadow its rich heritage, making it essential to seek out the authentic experiences.
In pictures
Sightseeing
Things to do
Top attractions
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
A symbol of Xi'an and a key Buddhist site
Shaanxi History Museum
Home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts
Terracotta Army
A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing ancient warriors
Xi'an City Wall
One of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China
Local food and drinks
Local traditions
History
Xi'an, once known as Chang'an, was the starting point of the Silk Road and served as the capital for several dynasties, including the Tang. Its rich history is reflected in the numerous archaeological sites and ancient architecture scattered throughout the city.
The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is one of the most significant archaeological finds in history, showcasing the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. Today, Xi'an is a vibrant city that balances its historical significance with modern development.
Explore the Terracotta Army's history
The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is a remarkable archaeological site just outside Xi'an. Over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, each with unique features, were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Visiting the site offers a glimpse into ancient military practices and artistry. Expect to spend a few hours here, as the museum complex is extensive. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a quieter experience.
The Bell Tower's historical significance
Xi'an's Bell Tower, built in the 14th century, stands as a symbol of the city’s rich history. It marks the center of Xi'an and offers panoramic views from its upper levels. The tower is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a popular spot for evening strolls. While visiting, take time to explore the surrounding area, filled with shops and eateries. The entrance fee is modest, but be aware that it can get busy during weekends and holidays.
Visit the Great Mosque for cultural insight
The Great Mosque of Xi'an is one of the largest and oldest mosques in China, showcasing a unique blend of Islamic and Chinese architectural styles. Located in the Muslim Quarter, it features tranquil gardens and intricate carvings. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated. The mosque is a peaceful retreat amid the lively market streets. Be respectful of worshippers, especially during prayer times. Nearby, you can sample local delicacies like lamb skewers and biangbiang noodles.
Things to know
Do's and don'ts
Good to know
Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons