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Polonnaruwa
Destinations › Asia › Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa

calendar_monthNov–Junbest time schedule3 daysplan for directions_car3 h 39from Colombo child_careYeswith kids confirmation_numberMid-rangeprice
PolonnaruwaYour own route Plan a trip here →

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and serene landscapes. Visitors are often captivated by its rich history and the impressive remnants of a once-thriving kingdom, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Sightseeing

Gal Vihara: a stunning rock temple with impressive Buddha statues
Royal Palace: remnants of the ancient king's residence
Lankatilaka Temple: an architectural marvel with intricate carvings
Vatadage: a circular relic house showcasing exquisite stonework
Parakrama Samudra: a vast reservoir reflecting the ingenuity of ancient engineering
Kiri Vehera: a significant stupa with historical importance
Siva Devalaya: a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya: a beautifully crafted pavilion with historical significance

"A Journey Through Ancient Splendor"Polonnaruwa

Things to do

Explore ancient ruins: the archaeological park features well-preserved sites like the Gal Vihara and the Royal Palace.
Cycle around the archaeological park: a great way to see the sights and enjoy the fresh air.
Visit local markets: check out the Polonnaruwa market for fresh fruits and vegetables.
Take a boat ride on Parakrama Samudra: enjoy the views of the lake and spot local bird species.
Attend a cultural show: look for performances at local venues showcasing traditional Sri Lankan dance and music.
Local food and drinks - Polonnaruwa

Local food and drinks

Hoppers: a popular local dish made from fermented rice flour
Kottu Roti: a stir-fried dish with chopped roti and vegetables
Pol Sambol: a spicy coconut relish that accompanies many meals
Curd and Treacle: a sweet dessert made from buffalo curd and palm treacle
Local tea: enjoy a refreshing cup of Sri Lankan tea at local cafes
Local traditions - Polonnaruwa

Local traditions

Poson Festival: celebrates the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka
Vesak: commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha
Local crafts: traditional pottery and weaving are still practiced
Poya Days: full moon days are significant for Buddhist observances

Do's and don'ts

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds
Respect local customs and traditions at religious sites
Try local street food for an authentic experience
Engage with local artisans to learn about their crafts
Don't litter; keep the city clean and beautiful
Don't take photos in restricted areas, especially in temples
Don't rush through the archaeological sites; take your time
Don't ignore local advice on safety and transport
info_outlinePracticalexpand_more
Since: Founded around 1070 AD
Population: 50.000

About Polonnaruwa

The city offers a unique blend of archaeological wonders and vibrant local culture. As you wander through the ancient temples and palaces, you can also enjoy the lush greenery and tranquil lakes that surround the area, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

Things to know

Be cautious of tourist traps near major attractions.
Transport can be limited; consider renting a bicycle or tuk-tuk.
Dress modestly when visiting temples to respect local customs.
The heat can be intense; stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.
As of 2023, some areas may have increased foot traffic due to local festivals, so plan accordingly.

Good to know

Accessibility: Some areas are accessible, but many sites have uneven terrain.
Price level: mid-range
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka, established in the 11th century after the fall of Anuradhapura. It flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is credited with significant developments in agriculture, irrigation, and architecture, leaving behind a legacy of stunning monuments.

The city served as a political and cultural center for several centuries, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. However, by the 13th century, it began to decline due to invasions and shifting trade routes, leading to its eventual abandonment and rediscovery centuries later.

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons