Introducción
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and serene landscapes. Visitors are often captivated by its rich history and the impressive remnants of a once-thriving kingdom, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
The city offers a unique blend of archaeological wonders and vibrant local culture. As you wander through the ancient temples and palaces, you can also enjoy the lush greenery and tranquil lakes that surround the area, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Sightseeing
Things to do
Principales atracciones
Gal Vihara
Famous for its impressive rock-carved Buddha statues
Lankatilaka Temple
An architectural marvel with intricate carvings
Parakrama Samudra
A vast reservoir ideal for scenic boat rides
Royal Palace
Remnants of the ancient king's residence with historical significance
Comida y bebida local
Tradiciones locales
Historia
Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka, established in the 11th century after the fall of Anuradhapura. It flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is credited with significant developments in agriculture, irrigation, and architecture, leaving behind a legacy of stunning monuments.
The city served as a political and cultural center for several centuries, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. However, by the 13th century, it began to decline due to invasions and shifting trade routes, leading to its eventual abandonment and rediscovery centuries later.
Cosas que saber
Qué hacer y qué evitar
Bueno saber
Foto: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons