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Brussels

Brussels

Population: 1.200.000 Since: Founded around 979 AD Price: Mid-range Capital city

Introduction

Brussels is a vibrant blend of history and modernity, where stunning architecture meets a lively cultural scene. The city is known for its beautiful squares, rich art, and diverse neighborhoods, making it a delightful destination for any traveler.

As the capital of Belgium and the European Union, Brussels offers a unique atmosphere filled with international influences. Visitors can enjoy a mix of traditional Belgian charm and contemporary urban life, but be prepared for a sometimes chaotic public transport system and the hustle of city life.

In pictures

Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels

Sightseeing

Grand Place: the stunning central square surrounded by opulent guildhalls
Atomium: an iconic building and museum shaped like an iron crystal
Manneken Pis: the famous bronze statue of a little boy urinating
Royal Palace: the official palace of the King of Belgium
Magritte Museum: dedicated to the works of surrealist artist René Magritte
European Parliament: the heart of EU politics and architecture
Sablon: a historic area known for its antique shops and chocolate
Mont des Arts: a cultural complex with gardens and museums

"A city of culture and politics"Brussels

Things to do

Explore the comic strip murals scattered throughout the city: a unique art form celebrating Belgian comics
Visit the local markets: enjoy fresh produce and artisanal products
Take a chocolate tasting tour: indulge in some of the best chocolates in the world
Stroll through the Cinquantenaire Park: a beautiful green space with impressive arches and museums
Attend a beer tasting: experience Belgium's renowned brewing culture
Local food and drinks - Brussels

Local food and drinks

Moules-frites: mussels served with fries, a Belgian classic
Waffles: try both Brussels and Liège styles for a sweet treat
Speculoos: spiced shortcrust cookies, perfect with coffee
Belgian beer: sample a variety of local brews at bars
Fritkot: enjoy fries from a traditional Belgian fry shop
Local traditions - Brussels

Local traditions

Carnival of Binche: a UNESCO-recognized festival with colorful costumes
Brussels Flower Carpet: a stunning floral display in the Grand Place every two years
Christmas Market: festive stalls and lights in the city center during the holiday season
National Day: celebrated on July 21 with parades and fireworks

History

Brussels has a rich history dating back to the 10th century when it was founded as a small fort. Over the centuries, it grew into a significant trade center and became the capital of the Duchy of Brabant, which laid the foundation for its future as a political hub.

The city played a crucial role during the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution, evolving into a cosmopolitan center. Today, it is not only the capital of Belgium but also the de facto capital of the European Union, reflecting its importance on the global stage.

A quirky symbol of Brussels' charm

A quirky symbol of Brussels' charm

Manneken Pis is more than just a statue; it represents the city's playful spirit. This small bronze figure of a boy urinating has been amusing visitors since the 17th century. Located near the bustling Rue de l'Etuve, it attracts crowds eager to snap a photo. Keep an eye out for the various costumes he dons throughout the year, reflecting local events and celebrations. While the statue itself is small, the surrounding area is lively, filled with shops and cafes where you can grab a Belgian waffle or a beer. Just be prepared for the crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.

The heart of Brussels' history

The heart of Brussels' history

Grand Place is the central square of Brussels, surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the Town Hall. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, especially when illuminated at night. Visit during the Flower Carpet event in August, when the square is covered in colorful begonias. However, be aware that it can get crowded, particularly in summer. Take time to explore the nearby streets, where you can find local shops and eateries. Enjoy a plate of moules-frites at a nearby restaurant, a classic Belgian dish that pairs perfectly with a local beer.

A testament to Brussels' architectural beauty

A testament to Brussels' architectural beauty

The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is an impressive example of Gothic architecture, with its stunning stained glass windows and intricate stonework. Located near the city center, it serves as both a place of worship and a tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the interior and admire the beautiful chapels. The cathedral is particularly striking during the golden hour, when the light casts a warm glow on its façade. Keep in mind that it can be a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle, but also a venue for concerts and events, so check the schedule before your visit.

Things to know

Beware of tourist traps around the Grand Place, where prices can be inflated
Public transport can be confusing, so plan your routes ahead
Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, stay vigilant
Some attractions may have limited opening hours, check in advance

Do's and don'ts

Try local beers at a traditional pub
Visit the Royal Palace during the summer months
Explore the neighborhoods beyond the city center
Take a guided tour to learn about the city's history
Don't rush through the city, take your time to explore
Don't miss trying the local chocolates and waffles
Don't ignore the public transport schedules
Don't assume everyone speaks English, learn a few phrases in French or Dutch

Good to know

Accessibility: Most areas are accessible, but some historic sites may have limitations.
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons