search
search
add New trip

Nicosia

calendar_monthMar–May, Sep–Octbest time schedule3 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids confirmation_numberMid-rangeprice
NicosiaYour own route Plan a trip here →

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers a unique blend of history and modernity. Its divided nature, with the northern part governed by Turkish Cypriots and the southern part by Greek Cypriots, creates a fascinating atmosphere where cultures intersect.

Read more

Visitors can wander through charming streets lined with cafes and shops, while the rich history is palpable in its ancient walls and museums. However, the political situation can be complex, and travelers should be mindful of the cultural sensitivities present in this divided city.

Sightseeing

Ledra Street: a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare with shops and cafes
The Cyprus Museum: home to an extensive collection of Cypriot antiquities
Buyuk Han: a beautifully restored Ottoman inn with a vibrant courtyard
Famagusta Gate: an impressive Venetian fortification and historical landmark
The Selimiye Mosque: a stunning example of Gothic architecture turned mosque
Nicosia City Walls: remnants of the city's fortifications offering panoramic views
St. John’s Cathedral: a beautiful Orthodox cathedral with stunning frescoes
The Leventis Municipal Museum: showcasing Nicosia's rich history and culture

"A city of history and harmony"Nicosia

Things to do

Explore the Green Line: walk along the buffer zone that divides the city.
Visit local markets: experience authentic Cypriot culture and cuisine, especially at the Ledra Street market.
Take a guided tour: learn about the city's complex history and culture, including the impact of the division.
Enjoy traditional Cypriot coffee: relax in a local café, such as one near the Omeriye Mosque, and soak in the atmosphere.

Local food and drinks

Halloumi: a popular local cheese, often grilled or fried
Souvlaki: skewered meat, a must-try street food
Kleftiko: slow-cooked lamb, tender and flavorful
Loukoum: a sweet treat, perfect for dessert
Meze: a variety of small dishes, ideal for sharing

Local traditions

Carnival: a lively celebration with parades and costumes
Cypriot Easter: marked by unique customs and traditional foods
Wine Festival: celebrating local wines with tastings and events
Traditional music: enjoy local folk music at various cultural events

Do's and don'ts

Visit both sides of the city: experience the diverse cultures
Try local delicacies: indulge in Cypriot cuisine at local taverns
Engage with locals: they are often friendly and willing to share stories
Respect cultural sites: maintain decorum in religious and historical areas
Don't take photos near military zones: it's prohibited and could lead to issues
Don't assume all areas are the same: each side has its own unique character
Don't rush your visit: take time to explore and absorb the atmosphere
Don't ignore local customs: be mindful of traditions and etiquette

Explore the beauty of St. John's Church

St. John's Church, located in the heart of Nicosia, showcases remarkable frescoes that date back to the 18th century. The intricate artwork and serene atmosphere make it a peaceful spot for reflection. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the detailed depictions of saints and biblical scenes. The church is a short walk from the bustling Ledra Street, where you can grab a coffee or a pastry afterward. Keep in mind that dress codes apply, so be prepared to cover your shoulders and knees.

Step through history at Famagusta Gate

Famagusta Gate is one of the most significant landmarks in Nicosia, originally built in the 16th century as part of the city's fortifications. This impressive structure is a great starting point for exploring the old city. The surrounding area features cobblestone streets and local shops, where you can find handmade crafts and souvenirs. However, be aware that the gate can get crowded during peak tourist seasons, so visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon can provide a more tranquil experience.

Experience the charm of Nicosian evenings

As the sun sets, Nicosia transforms into a lively hub of activity. The outdoor cafes fill with locals enjoying a meal of souvlaki or a glass of local wine. The atmosphere is relaxed, with street musicians often performing nearby. Strolling through the streets, you might come across art galleries showcasing Cypriot artists. While the nightlife is not as intense as in other cities, the evening ambiance offers a chance to connect with the local culture. Just remember that some places may close early, so plan accordingly.

Practical

At a glance

Founded
3000 BC
Population
200.000
Accessibility
The city has some accessible areas but uneven pavements.
Price level
Mid-range

Things to know

Be cautious near the border: respect local customs and regulations.
Public transport is limited: consider walking or using taxis.
Safety is generally good: but stay aware of your surroundings.
Timing is key: many attractions close early, especially during the winter months.
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

Nicosia has a rich and tumultuous history, dating back to the Bronze Age. It became the capital of Cyprus in the 10th century and has since been influenced by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans.

The city was divided in 1974 following a Turkish invasion, leading to the establishment of the Green Line, which still separates the two communities. This division has shaped the city's identity and continues to influence its cultural landscape.