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Destinations › … › France › Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Besançon

calendar_monthApr–Jun, Sep–Octbest time schedule2 daysplan for directions_car2 h 40from Lyon child_careYeswith kids confirmation_numberMid-rangeprice
BesançonYour own route Plan a trip here →

Besançon offers a mix of history and charm, with its old town surrounded by the Doubs River. The architecture reflects its Renaissance past, making it a pleasant place to explore on foot.

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Visitors can wander through narrow streets, discovering local shops and cafes. The Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the city's military history and provides panoramic views of the area.

Sightseeing

The Citadel: a 17th-century fortress with museums and a zoo
Roman Theatre: ancient ruins with Corinthian columns in Castan Square
Museum of Fine Arts: features a collection of European art
Time Museum: dedicated to the history of horology
Basilica of Saint-Ferjeux: a beautiful church with intricate architecture
The Vauban Walls: remnants of the city's fortifications
Place de la Révolution: a lively square with cafes and shops
The Doubs River: scenic walks along the riverbanks

"History and charm by the river"Besançon

Things to do

Take a guided tour of the Citadel
Rent a bike to explore the surrounding countryside
Enjoy a canoe trip on the Doubs River
Visit local markets for fresh produce and crafts
Attend a concert or event at the Palais des Congrès

Local food and drinks

Escalope de Veau: a traditional veal dish served in local restaurants
Comté Cheese: a regional cheese known for its rich flavor
Morbier Cheese: a semi-soft cheese with a distinctive line
Cancoillotte: a melted cheese spread, often enjoyed with bread
Local Baguettes: filled with various savory ingredients at bakeries

Local traditions

Fête de la Gastronomie: celebrates local culinary heritage
Festival of Music: held annually in June with performances across the city
Christmas Market: features local crafts and seasonal treats
Heritage Days: open doors to historical sites and museums

Do's and don'ts

Explore the Citadel and its museums
Try local cheeses at markets
Walk along the Doubs River
Visit the Time Museum for a unique experience
Don't rush through the old town
Don't miss trying the local cuisine
Don't ignore the smaller museums
Don't assume all shops accept credit cards

Practical

At a glance

Founded
58 BC
Population
116.000
Accessibility
The city has some steep areas, but many paths are manageable.
Price level
Mid-range

Things to know

Public transport is limited, so walking is best
Some attractions may have reduced hours in winter
Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas
Dining out can be pricey, especially in tourist spots
history_eduHistoryexpand_more

Besançon has a rich history dating back to Roman times, when it was known as Vesontio. The city became an important military stronghold, with the construction of the Citadel in the 17th century by architect Vauban, which still dominates the skyline today. Over the centuries, Besançon has been influenced by various cultures, including the Franche-Comté region's unique blend of French and Swiss traditions. The city played a significant role during the French Revolution and has preserved much of its historical architecture.