Destinations › Europe › Switzerland

Bern

Population: 133.000 Since: Founded in 1191 Price: Mid-range Capital city

accessible Accessibility: Most areas are accessible, but some historic sites have limitations.

Introduction

Bern, the capital of Switzerland, offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Its UNESCO-listed old town features cobbled streets, historic buildings, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, creating an inviting atmosphere for visitors.

Strolling along the Aare River or exploring the Bear Park adds to the city's allure. Bern's cultural scene is rich, with museums, theaters, and festivals that reflect its diverse heritage, making it a delightful destination for both history buffs and casual travelers.

In pictures

Construction of the Untertorbrücke (Lower Gate Bridge) in Bern, Tschachtlanchronik, late 15th century

Bern, c. 1640. Etching by Matthäus Merian

Sightseeing

Zytglogge: a medieval clock tower with an astronomical clock

Federal Palace: the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly

Bern Cathedral: the tallest cathedral in Switzerland

Bear Park: home to the city's symbol, the Bernese bears

Einstein Museum: dedicated to the life of Albert Einstein

Rosengarten: a beautiful rose garden with panoramic views

Bundeshaus: the impressive parliament building

Gurten: a local mountain offering hiking and views

Things to do

Explore the Aare River: enjoy a scenic walk or swim

Visit the Bear Park: see the famous Bern bears up close

Discover the Einstein Museum: learn about the physicist's life

Wander through the Old Town: admire the medieval architecture

Relax in the Rosengarten: take in the beautiful flowers and views

Top attractions

Bear Park

Home to the famous Bern bears

8 AM - 6 PM Since 2009

Einstein Museum

Interactive exhibits about Einstein's life

10 AM - 5 PM Since 2009

Gurten Park

Offers playgrounds and hiking trails

9 AM - 9 PM Since N/A

Zytglogge

Fascinating clock tower with guided tours

10 AM - 5 PM Since 1400

Local food and drinks

Berner Platte: a hearty meat platter typical of the region

Rösti: Swiss-style potato dish, crispy and delicious

Zopf: a traditional Swiss bread, often enjoyed on Sundays

Fondue: melted cheese dish, perfect for sharing

Café Bar: a local spot for coffee and pastries

Local traditions

Fasnacht: a lively carnival celebrated with parades and costumes

Zibelemärit: an onion market held every November

Swiss National Day: celebrated with fireworks and festivities

Bernese Christmas Market: a festive market during the holiday season

History

Bern was founded in 1191 by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen and quickly grew into a significant trading hub due to its strategic location. The city became the federal city of Switzerland in 1848, reflecting its political importance.

Over the centuries, Bern has preserved its medieval architecture, which is evident in its old town. The city played a crucial role in the development of the Swiss Confederation and remains a center for Swiss culture and politics today.

Things to know

Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas

Public transport is efficient but can be confusing for newcomers

Some attractions may have limited hours on holidays

Expect higher prices in tourist areas, especially for food

Do's and don'ts

Visit museums for a deeper understanding of Swiss culture

Try local dishes at traditional restaurants

Take a walk along the Aare River for scenic views

Attend local festivals for an authentic experience

Don't rush through the old town; take your time

Don't miss the chance to try Swiss cheese and chocolate

Don't ignore the local transport system; it’s very useful

Don't assume all attractions are open year-round

Good to know

Accessibility: Most areas are accessible, but some historic sites have limitations.

Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

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