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Istanbul

Istanbul

Population: 15.029.231 Since: Founded around 660 BC Price: Mid-range Capital city
accessible Accessibility: The city has some accessible areas, but many sites have steep stairs.

Introduction

Istanbul is a vibrant city where East meets West, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern life. Visitors are often captivated by its stunning architecture, bustling bazaars, and the warm hospitality of its people.

The city’s unique blend of ancient and contemporary elements creates an atmosphere that is both enchanting and chaotic. From the serene waters of the Bosphorus to the lively streets of Taksim, Istanbul invites exploration and discovery at every turn.

In pictures

Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul
Istanbul

Sightseeing

Hagia Sophia: A masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, now a museum.
Topkapi Palace: The opulent former residence of Ottoman sultans.
Blue Mosque: Known for its stunning blue tiles and six minarets.
Basilica Cistern: An ancient underground water reservoir with eerie beauty.
Grand Bazaar: One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.
Galata Tower: Offers panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus.
Spice Bazaar: A colorful market filled with spices, sweets, and local goods.
Dolmabahce Palace: A lavish palace showcasing European architectural styles.

"Where East Meets West"Istanbul

Things to do

Take a Bosphorus cruise: Enjoy stunning views of the city from the water.
Explore the neighborhoods: Wander through Balat and Fener for colorful streets.
Visit a hamam: Experience a traditional Turkish bath for relaxation.
Attend a whirling dervish ceremony: Witness this unique spiritual performance.
Shop for souvenirs: Find unique crafts and textiles in local markets.

Local food and drinks

Kebap: A must-try dish, available in various styles throughout the city.
Baklava: A sweet pastry layered with nuts and honey, perfect for dessert.
Meze: Small plates of appetizers, ideal for sharing with friends.
Turkish tea: A staple beverage enjoyed throughout the day.
Simit: A sesame-covered bread, often sold by street vendors.
Local traditions - Istanbul

Local traditions

Ramazan: The month of fasting, celebrated with special meals and gatherings.
Hıdırellez: A spring festival marking the arrival of spring with various festivities.
Whirling Dervishes: A traditional Sufi dance performed in various venues.
Tea culture: A significant part of daily life, often shared among friends.
History - Istanbul

History

Istanbul, historically known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, has been a pivotal city for centuries. Founded around 660 BC, it became the capital of the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Empire, showcasing a rich blend of cultures and religions.

The city has witnessed numerous conquests and transformations, with its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia. Today, Istanbul stands as a testament to its diverse heritage, with layers of history visible in its architecture, neighborhoods, and vibrant culture.

Things to know

Beware of tourist traps, especially in popular areas like Sultanahmet.
Public transport can be crowded, and taxis may not always use meters.
Be cautious of pickpockets in busy markets and tourist spots.
Timing your visit during off-peak seasons can enhance your experience.

Do's and don'ts

Try local street food for an authentic taste.
Learn a few basic Turkish phrases to connect with locals.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Negotiate prices in markets for a better deal.
Don't take photos in mosques without permission.
Don't drink tap water; opt for bottled water instead.
Don't rush through the sights; take your time to enjoy.
Don't ignore local customs and etiquette, especially in religious areas.

Good to know

Accessibility: The city has some accessible areas, but many sites have steep stairs.
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons