Destinations › North America › Canada

Alberta

Best time: June to September

Introduction

Alberta is a stunning province in Canada known for its breathtaking landscapes, from the majestic Rocky Mountains to vast prairies. Outdoor enthusiasts will find endless opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wildlife viewing, while urban centers like Calgary and Edmonton offer vibrant arts scenes and cultural experiences.

The province is also rich in Indigenous history and heritage, with numerous sites and events that celebrate the diverse cultures of its First Nations. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, Alberta has something to offer every traveler.

Sightseeing

Banff National Park: a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning mountain scenery

Lake Louise: famous for its turquoise waters and hiking trails

Calgary Tower: offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains

West Edmonton Mall: one of the largest shopping malls in North America

Jasper National Park: known for its dark skies and star-gazing opportunities

Drumheller: home to the Royal Tyrrell Museum and unique badlands

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump: a UNESCO site showcasing Indigenous history

Fort Edmonton Park: a living history museum depicting the city's past

Local food and drinks

Bison Burger: a lean and flavorful alternative to beef

Alberta Beef: renowned for its quality and taste

Butter Tart: a classic Canadian dessert with a gooey filling

Nanaimo Bar: a no-bake dessert bar with layers of chocolate, custard, and coconut

Craft Beer: Alberta has a thriving craft beer scene with local breweries

Local traditions

Calgary Stampede: a world-famous rodeo and exhibition held every July

Edmonton Folk Music Festival: an annual celebration of diverse music genres

Heritage Day: a celebration of Alberta's multicultural heritage

National Indigenous Peoples Day: honoring Indigenous cultures and contributions

History

Alberta's history is deeply intertwined with Indigenous peoples, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. European exploration began in the 18th century, leading to the establishment of fur trading posts and the eventual settlement by ranchers and farmers in the 19th century.

The province became a part of Canada in 1905, and its economy has since evolved from agriculture and ranching to include oil and gas production. Alberta's rich natural resources have shaped its identity, making it one of Canada's most prosperous provinces.