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Quito

Quito

Population: 2.000.000 Since: Founded in 1534 Price: Mid-range Capital city

Introduction

Quito is a city that sits high in the Andes, with an altitude of 2,850 meters. The air is thin, so many visitors may feel the effects of altitude sickness initially. The city is divided into three main areas: the historic Old Town, and the southern and northern districts, each offering a unique perspective on local life.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with colonial architecture, plazas, and churches. Independence Plaza is a focal point, surrounded by significant buildings like the Presidential Palace. The blend of history and culture creates a rich atmosphere for exploration.

In pictures

Quito
Quito
Quito
Artwork that shows a far view of the city. Mid-18th century.
Artwork that shows a far view of the city. Mid-18th century.
Map of the city of Quito dated 1805. Made by Juan Pío Montúfar, 2nd Marquis of Selva Alegre and president of the Junta Soberana de Quito of 1809.
Map of the city of Quito dated 1805. Made by Juan Pío Montúfar, 2nd Marquis of Selva Alegre and president of the Junta Soberana de Quito of 1809.

Sightseeing

Conjunto monumental San Francisco: a historic church dating back to 1537
Independence Plaza: the heart of Quito's Old Town
La Basílica del Voto Nacional: a neo-Gothic basilica with stunning views
El Panecillo: a hilltop viewpoint with a large statue of the Virgin
Museo de la Ciudad: a museum showcasing Quito's history
TelefériQo: a cable car ride offering panoramic views of the city
Parque La Carolina: a large urban park for relaxation and recreation
Mitad del Mundo: the equatorial monument marking the division of the hemispheres

"Experience the heart of Ecuador"Quito

Things to do

Explore the Old Town: wander through historic streets and plazas
Join a free walking tour: customize your experience with a local guide
Visit local markets: sample fresh produce and traditional snacks
Attend a local festival: experience cultural celebrations throughout the year
Take a cable car ride: enjoy breathtaking views from the TelefériQo
Local food and drinks - Quito

Local food and drinks

Locro de papa: a hearty potato soup often served with avocado
Fritada: fried pork served with hominy and plantains
Ceviche: fresh seafood marinated in citrus, often served with popcorn
Empanadas de viento: cheese-filled pastries, a popular snack
Pilsener beer: the most common beer choice in Quito
Local traditions - Quito

Local traditions

Fiestas de Quito: a week-long celebration in early December
Semana Santa: Holy Week with processions and religious events
Inti Raymi: a festival honoring the sun, celebrated in June
Día de los Muertos: a day to remember and honor deceased loved ones

History

Quito's history dates back to pre-Columbian times, with the Quitu-Cara people inhabiting the area. The Spanish arrived in the 16th century, establishing the city in 1534. Quito became a significant colonial center, known for its wealth and architectural beauty.

In 1978, Quito was the first city to be designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved historic center. The city has played a crucial role in Ecuador's political and cultural development, serving as the capital since independence in the early 19th century.

Things to know

Altitude sickness is common; take it easy for the first few days
Public transport can be confusing; consider using taxis or rideshares
Some areas may feel unsafe at night; stay aware of your surroundings
Tourist traps exist; research attractions before visiting

Do's and don'ts

Try local dishes at street vendors
Respect local customs and traditions
Use sunscreen; the sun can be intense at high altitude
Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience
Don't drink tap water; stick to bottled water
Don't flash valuables in crowded areas
Don't assume all taxis are safe; use reputable services
Don't rush your visit; take time to acclimatize to the altitude

Good to know

Accessibility: Some areas are steep; plan accordingly
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons