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Cusco
warningEarthquake1 warning calendar_monthApr–May, Sep–Octbest time schedule5 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids confirmation_numberMid-rangeprice
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Cusco is a vibrant city that feels like a living museum, with its blend of Incan and colonial architecture. The cobblestone streets are lined with colorful markets, lively plazas, and welcoming locals, making it a captivating place to explore.

Sightseeing

Sacsayhuamán: impressive Incan fortress with massive stone walls
Qorikancha: ancient temple of the sun, now a church
Plaza de Armas: central square surrounded by historic buildings
San Pedro Market: vibrant market for local crafts and food
Cusco Cathedral: stunning colonial architecture and art
Q'enqo: archaeological site with ceremonial significance
Tambomachay: Incan baths and water fountains
Puca Pucara: military site with panoramic views

"Where history meets vibrant culture"Cusco

Things to do

Visit Machu Picchu: iconic Incan citadel nearby, accessible by train or a multi-day hike.
Explore the Sacred Valley: diverse landscapes and traditional villages like Ollantaytambo.
Take a cooking class: learn to make traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche or lomo saltado.
Hike the Inca Trail: challenging trek with views of ancient ruins, but permits are required and can sell out months in advance.
Attend a local festival: experience cultural celebrations like Inti Raymi in June or Corpus Christi in late May.
Local food and drinks - Cusco

Local food and drinks

Ceviche: fresh fish marinated in citrus
Lomo Saltado: stir-fried beef with rice and fries
Chicha Morada: sweet purple corn drink
Pachamanca: traditional Andean dish cooked underground
Café de la Plaza: popular spot for coffee and pastries
Local traditions - Cusco

Local traditions

Inti Raymi: Festival of the Sun celebrated in June
Qoyllur Rit'i: pilgrimage to the snow-capped Ausangate
San Juan Festival: celebration of local patron saint in June
Traditional weaving: vibrant textiles made by local artisans

Do's and don'ts

Acclimatize before exploring the city
Try local street food for an authentic experience
Respect local customs and traditions
Learn a few basic Spanish phrases
Don't ignore altitude sickness; take it seriously
Don't take photos of locals without permission
Don't engage with aggressive street vendors
Don't rush your visit; take time to enjoy the culture
info_outlinePracticalexpand_more
Since: Founded around 1100 AD
Population: 430.000

About Cusco

However, the high altitude can be challenging for some visitors, so take time to acclimatize. The city is bustling with tourists, especially during peak seasons, which can sometimes detract from its charm.

Things to know

Be cautious of altitude sickness; drink plenty of water.
The altitude in Cusco is over 11,000 feet.
Watch out for tourist traps in markets; negotiate prices.
Public transport can be crowded and confusing; consider using taxis or rideshare apps like Uber.
Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas; stay vigilant, especially in Plaza de Armas.

Good to know

Accessibility: Some areas are steep and challenging for mobility.
Price level: mid-range
history_eduHistoryexpand_more
History - Cusco

Cusco was the historic capital of the Inca Empire, flourishing from the 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The city was designed in the shape of a puma, symbolizing strength and power, and served as the political and cultural heart of the empire.

After the Spanish arrived, much of the Incan architecture was destroyed or repurposed, leading to a unique blend of styles that define the city today. Cusco was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its rich history and cultural significance.

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons