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Peru
Destinations › South America

Peru

PE warningEarthquake1 warning calendar_monthApr–Jun, Sep–Octbest time schedule10 daysplan for child_careYeswith kids flagLimacapital S/Peruvian Solcurrency translateSpanishlanguage
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Peru is a vibrant country known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, every region offers unique experiences that cater to all types of travelers. The blend of indigenous cultures and Spanish influence creates a fascinating tapestry of traditions and customs.

In pictures

Jorge Chávez International Airport
Jorge Chávez International Airport
A PeruRail tourist train, Puno-Cusco
A PeruRail tourist train, Puno-Cusco
River taxi on the Amazon River
River taxi on the Amazon River
The Cathedral of Lima in the Historic Centre of Lima
The Cathedral of Lima in the Historic Centre of Lima
Gocta Cataracts near Chachapoyas, Peru
Gocta Cataracts near Chachapoyas, Peru
Huascarán, Peru's tallest point
Huascarán, Peru's tallest point
Tourists and guides at Inti Punku
Tourists and guides at Inti Punku
Map showing the 15 most visited tourist destinations in Peru[1]
Map showing the 15 most visited tourist destinations in Peru[1]

Sightseeing

Machu Picchu: iconic Incan citadel set high in the Andes
Cusco: historic capital of the Inca Empire, rich in culture
Lake Titicaca: the highest navigable lake in the world
Nazca Lines: mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert
Sacred Valley: stunning landscapes and traditional villages
Amazon Rainforest: biodiversity hotspot with unique wildlife
Arequipa: known for its colonial architecture and nearby volcanoes
Lima: vibrant capital with a rich culinary scene

"Discover the wonders of ancient Peru"Peru

Things to do

Hike the Inca Trail: a challenging trek to Machu Picchu
Explore the Amazon: guided tours through the rainforest
Visit local markets: experience Peruvian culture and cuisine
Take a cooking class: learn to make traditional dishes
Attend a festival: immerse in local celebrations
Go sandboarding in Huacachina: adventure in the desert
Visit archaeological sites: discover ancient civilizations
Relax in hot springs: unwind in natural thermal baths
Local food and drinks - Peru

Local food and drinks

Ceviche: fresh fish marinated in lime, best in coastal towns
Lomo Saltado: stir-fried beef with rice and fries, a must-try in Lima
Aji de Gallina: creamy chicken dish, popular in family restaurants
Pisco Sour: national cocktail made with Pisco, enjoy in bars
Anticuchos: skewered beef heart, often sold at street stalls
Causa Rellena: layered potato dish, perfect for lunch
Local traditions - Peru

Local traditions

Inti Raymi: Festival of the Sun, celebrated in Cusco
Dia de los Muertos: honoring deceased loved ones with altars
Qoyllur Rit'i: pilgrimage to the Sinakara Valley
Navidad: Christmas celebrated with unique local customs
Carnaval: vibrant festivities with music and dance across the country

Do's and don'ts

Learn basic Spanish phrases to enhance communication
Try street food for an authentic culinary experience
Respect local traditions and dress codes
Use sunscreen and stay hydrated at high altitudes
Engage with locals to understand their culture
Don't take photos of people without asking permission
Don't assume everyone speaks English, be patient
Don't engage in political discussions with locals
Don't litter, keep the environment clean
Don't rush through experiences, savor the journey
Journey through breathtaking landscapes

Journey through breathtaking landscapes

Traveling through Peru offers some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. The train ride along the Urubamba River is a highlight, where you can witness the dramatic mountains and lush valleys unfold before your eyes. Keep your camera ready, as the views are nothing short of spectacular. However, be aware that train schedules can be unpredictable, so plan accordingly. The journey is as much about the experience as it is about the destination, so take your time to soak in the beauty.

Explore the wonders of the Amazon

Explore the wonders of the Amazon

The Amazon rainforest is a treasure trove of biodiversity and adventure. Taking a taxi boat along the Amazon River allows you to immerse yourself in this vibrant ecosystem. You may encounter unique wildlife and hear the sounds of the jungle all around you. However, be prepared for the humidity and occasional rain, which can be intense. It's advisable to travel with a guide who knows the area well, as navigating the river can be tricky without local knowledge.

Experience the magic of Inti Punku

Experience the magic of Inti Punku

Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate, offers a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu that is truly unforgettable. Standing here, you can feel the energy of the ancient Inca civilization. The hike to this site can be challenging, so ensure you are physically prepared. While the sunrise view is popular, it can get crowded, so consider visiting during off-peak hours for a more serene experience. Remember to bring water and snacks, as the trek can be demanding.

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Population: 33.000.000
Best time: May to September

About Peru

Traveling in Peru can be an adventure, but be prepared for varying levels of infrastructure. While major cities like Lima and Cusco are well-connected, rural areas may present challenges. It's essential to embrace the local pace and enjoy the journey as much as the destination.

Basic information

Capital: Lima
Language: Spanish
Currency: Peruvian Sol
Best time to visit: May to September

Travel information

Fly into Lima, the main international gateway Use buses for intercity travel, they are affordable and frequent Taxis are common in cities, use reputable companies Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for markets Mobile connectivity is good in urban areas, limited in rural regions

Things to know

Be cautious of altitude sickness in high regions
Watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas
Respect local customs, especially in rural communities
Some attractions may have unexpected closures
Bargaining is common in markets, but be polite
history_eduHistoryexpand_more
History - Peru

Peru's history is a rich tapestry woven from ancient civilizations, most notably the Incas, who built a vast empire in the 15th century. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century marked a significant turning point, leading to the colonization and the blending of cultures that define Peru today.

After gaining independence in 1821, Peru faced political instability and social challenges. The late 20th century saw economic reforms and a focus on tourism, which has helped to showcase its incredible heritage and natural beauty to the world.

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons