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Beijing
DestinationsChinaBeijing

Beijing

Population: 21.500.000 Since: Founded around 1045 BC Price: Mid-range Capital city

Introduction

Beijing, a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy, offers a unique blend of culture and innovation. Visitors are often struck by the juxtaposition of traditional hutongs and towering skyscrapers, creating a dynamic atmosphere that is both bustling and serene.

Walking through the streets, you can feel the weight of history in the air, from the Forbidden City to the Great Wall. However, be prepared for the crowds, especially at popular sites, and the sometimes overwhelming pace of urban life.

In pictures

Beijing
Beijing
Beijing
Beijing
Beijing
The Mahāvīra Hall of Tanzhe Temple, founded in 307 CE during the Western Jin dynasty
The Mahāvīra Hall of Tanzhe Temple, founded in 307 CE during the Western Jin dynasty

Sightseeing

Forbidden City: the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties
Great Wall of China: a monumental feat of ancient engineering
Temple of Heaven: a stunning example of Ming architecture
Tiananmen Square: a significant historical site
Summer Palace: a beautiful imperial garden
Beijing National Stadium: known as the Bird's Nest
Lama Temple: a vibrant Tibetan Buddhist temple
Hutongs: traditional alleyways showcasing local life

"Where history meets modernity"Beijing

Things to do

Explore the hutongs: discover local culture and cuisine.
Visit a tea house: experience traditional Chinese tea ceremonies.
Take a bike tour: navigate the city like a local.
Attend a Peking opera: enjoy a unique cultural performance.
Hike the Great Wall: experience different sections like Jinshanling for fewer crowds and scenic views.
Local food and drinks - Beijing

Local food and drinks

Peking Duck: a must-try dish known for its crispy skin
Jianbing: a popular street food breakfast crepe
Hot Pot: a communal dining experience with various ingredients
Douzhi: a traditional fermented mung bean drink
Wangfujing Snack Street: a place for diverse local snacks
Local traditions - Beijing

Local traditions

Chinese New Year: a major celebration with family gatherings
Mid-Autumn Festival: marked by mooncake sharing and lanterns
Tea Culture: an integral part of social life and hospitality
Calligraphy: a respected art form often practiced in parks
History - Beijing

History

Beijing's history dates back over 3,000 years, serving as a capital for several dynasties, including the Yuan, Ming, and Qing. Its strategic location made it a cultural and political hub, with landmarks like the Forbidden City symbolizing imperial power.

In the 20th century, Beijing underwent significant changes, particularly during the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The city has since evolved into a global metropolis, balancing its rich heritage with rapid modernization.

A serene escape in the heart of Beijing

A serene escape in the heart of Beijing

The Temple of Heaven is a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. This UNESCO World Heritage site features stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors often come to witness locals practicing tai chi or playing traditional instruments. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its striking blue roof, is particularly captivating. Arrive early in the morning to enjoy the tranquility before the crowds arrive. Keep in mind that the park can get busy on weekends, so plan your visit accordingly.

Walk along the ancient Great Wall

Walk along the ancient Great Wall

The Great Wall of China stretches across rugged mountains and valleys, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into history. Popular sections like Badaling can be crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. For a quieter experience, consider visiting the Jinshanling or Mutianyu sections. Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be steep and uneven. Bring water and snacks, as amenities are limited. The wall is not just a sight; it’s a journey through time, with each step revealing stories of the past.

Explore the beauty of the Summer Palace

Explore the beauty of the Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is a vast expanse of gardens, lakes, and palaces that showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape design. Longevity Hill offers a panoramic view of Kunming Lake and the surrounding area. Visitors can stroll along the Long Corridor, adorned with thousands of colorful paintings. Be prepared for a lot of walking, as the grounds are extensive. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is particularly lovely. Keep an eye out for the local wildlife, including various bird species.

Things to know

Expect heavy traffic, especially during rush hours.
Be cautious of tourist traps near major attractions.
Public transport is extensive but can be crowded.
Air quality can vary, so check forecasts before visiting.
As of 2023, some areas may have restrictions due to ongoing health measures, so stay informed.

Do's and don'ts

Try local street food for an authentic experience
Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases to enhance interactions
Respect local customs, especially in temples
Bargain at markets for a better price
Don't take photos in restricted areas, especially military sites
Don't expect English to be widely spoken outside tourist areas
Don't rush through attractions; take your time to soak in the culture
Don't ignore local etiquette, such as proper dining manners

Good to know

Accessibility: Public transport is generally accessible, but some areas may be challenging.
Price level: mid-range

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons